Osteoporosis and Densitometry: What You Need to Know
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone density
and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased bone fragility and a higher risk
of fractures. It develops gradually and often has no symptoms in the early stages.
People at higher risk include:
- Postmenopausal women
- Elderly individuals
- Those with a family history of osteoporosis
- People taking long-term corticosteroids
- Individuals with metabolic disorders (e.g. thyroid disease, diabetes, eating
disorders)
Symptoms of Osteoporosis:
- Loss of height
- Stooped posture (kyphosis)
- Frequent fractures (especially in the spine, hip, or wrist)
- Back or bone pain
To detect osteoporosis early, a test called densitometry is used to measure bone
mineral density (BMD).
Densitometry (most commonly via DEXA , or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) is a
non-invasive, painless procedure that accurately measures bone density. It helps
diagnose osteopenia (low bone mass) or osteoporosis even before a fracture occurs.
At Puls Med Medical Center, the procedure is performed using a state-of-the-art,
next-generation X-ray densitometry machine manufactured in 2023. The device
simultaneously scans all the bones of the body, including the two most vulnerable
areas Lumbar spine , Hip (femoral neck) as fractures most commonly occur in these
bones.
Who Should Get a Densitometry Scan?
- Women over 50
- Men over 65
- Anyone with a history of fractures after age 40
- People with risk factors (e.g. sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol use, low calcium
or vitamin D intake) - Patients on long-term steroid therapy
Osteoporosis can have serious consequences, especially for older adults. Hip
fractures, for example, often require surgery and long rehabilitation — and in some
cases, can lead to long-term disability or premature death. Early diagnosis and
prevention are key to reducing these risks.
Osteoporosis is a serious but manageable condition. Densitometry is a crucial tool
for early detection. Regular screening, proper nutrition, physical activity, and —
when necessary — medication can help maintain strong bones and a good quality of
life.